Thirty Hill National Park or in Bahasa Indonesia is "
Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh" is a hilly region in the middle stretch
of the eastern lowlands of Sumatra, and has the potential of plant species
diversity / species endemic to a value high enough.
Forest ecosystem types composer Bukit Tigapuluh National
Park is lowland forest, pamah forest and upland forests with flora species such
as jelutung (Dyera costulata), red gum (Palaquium spp.), Pulai (Alstonia
scholaris), Kempas (Koompassia excelsa), tassel (Shorea spp.), the fungus face
Rimau / Raflesia (Rafflesia hasseltii), jernang or dragon's blood palm
(Daemonorops draco), and various types of rattan.
Thirty Hill National Park has 59 species of mammals, 6
species of primates, 151 species of birds, 18 species of bats, and various
species of butterflies.
Besides the Sumatran tiger habitat (Panthera tigris
sumatrae), tapirs (Tapirus indicus), agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis), sun bear
(Helarctos malayanus malayanus), blue sempidan (Lophura ignita), kuau
(Argusianus argus argus) and others; also as the protection of hydro-orologis
Kuantan Indragiri River Basin.
Originally Bukit Tigapuluh National Park area is protected
forest and limited production forests. However, the condition of the forest
park is still relatively natural.
Communities surrounding Hill National Park Thirty consists
of several tribes with the cultural mores and relatively still very traditional
tribe Child, Talang Mamak and others. Society was mainly Talang Mamak, believe
that the hills and plants that exist in this national park has a magical power
in their lives. Indirectly they take active part in maintaining and protecting
the hills / plants in national parks.
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